What is chicken pox/what are all the causes for chicken pox/ what is prevention treat for chicken pox?

What is chicken pox/what are all the causes for chicken pox/ what is prevention treat for chicken pox?

            Chicken pox is highly contagious air borne disease, it is caused by a virus by varicella zoster it causes rashes on the body once the a person is exposed to a virus it takes between 2 to 3 weeks before the symptoms appear it is very common diseases in children .However they can be vaccinated to prevent the disease. Adult who contact chicken pox usually fall is more seriously.

causes : By inhaling infected droplets /coming in close contact with infected person contaminated clothing etc.

Symptoms: running nose, back ache, high fever, rashes on the skin, onjuctivitis, in sever cases.

Treatment: take complete rest, take medicines, as prescribed by doctor. Do not scratch the blisters they will then leave a permanent mark on the skin. keep cool bath with lukewarm water, apply calamine lotion over the blisters for relief from itching .

Prvention: Take vaccination

                    Do not take aspirin it may cause Reyes syndrome, keep the patient a loof in aseparate room to prevent disease from spreading. 

What is electrical shock /what are all the effects of electrical shock /what are precautions for electrical shock /write about electric shock management?

What is electrical shock /what are all the effects of electrical shock /what are precautions for electrical shock /write about electric shock management?

Causes:1 upon contact with high tension wire.

              2 electric shock up on contact with exposed live wire.

               3 electric shock due to fault electrical connections & carelessness.

  Effects:1 fatal paralysis of heart .

                2 stoppage of breathing

                3 burns deep/superficial /both

Management: switch of the power and remove the plug, if possible.   

               1 Exposed live wire stand on dry insulated material like wood folded newspaper rubber mat.          

2 break electrical contact without directly touching casualty.

3high tension wire keep as per as possible from live electric wire push the wire away from the casualty and dry the casualty away from wire us only dry and non conducting material like rope, branch of tree dry cloth etc.

4 give artificial respiration and external cardiac massage :

a) Apply expiration pressure

b) Expiration by chest compression.

c) Release pressure for inspiration

d) Inspiration by chest expansion

e) Do not give casualty any think to drink, rinse the burnt area with cold water and apply

    bandage     

f) Call the doctor take the casualty to a hospital.

Precautions:     low voltage:-

1 seek professional help,

 2 stand on insulated material like wooden planks,

3 Folded news paper, rubber mat etc, and use insulated tools only

4 Use rubber gloves if available

                        High voltage

1 Do not attempt yourself, seek professional help

2 Keep as far as possible from a snapped live H T (HIGH TENTION) wire,

3 Do not touch the casualty until the electrical contact is broken.

What is Thyroid/what is the reason for increasing Thyroid gland / what is hypo&hyperthyroidism/ what is myxedema/what are the causes, symptoms treat for goiter and thyroid, myxedema/what are the types of thyroidThyroid is an endocrine gland located in the neck immediately below and in front of the larynx .It secrets harmone called thyroxine that has several functions .Thyroxine determines the metabolic rate of the body tissues .Is necessary in the normal growth and physical development of the children. Enlargement of thyroid gland is caused by increased/decreased hormone secretion.This enlargement of thyroid gland is called is “goiter”. TYPES: 1 Hypothyroidism 2 Hyperthyroidism Symptoms: Hyperthyroidism (thyro toxicosis) Unexplained weight loss and weak .increased sweatting and intolerance to heat. B ulging eyes (graves disease) INCREASED LEVEL OF THYROID HORMONE IN THE BLOOD IS DUE TO 1 A single hyper active thyroid nodule 2 multinoduler goiter with increased secreations. 3 Graves disease by body produces antibody to its own thyroid gland. hyperthyroidism (myxedema) Reduced level of thyroid hormone in the blood is due to: 1 iodine deficient diet .Iodine is a major constituent of thyroid harmone. 2 Inflammation thyroid gland called “HASMOTOS “disease It causes under secreation of thyroid gland. SYMPTOMS: Weight gain, hair loss and itchy dry skin. Fatigue thinking ability slowdown, puffy eyes. TREATMENT: 1 Hypothyroidism ( thyro toxicos ) – Anti thyroid medicines ,radioactive iodine tablets Removel of part thyroid gland through surgery. 2 Hypothyroidism ( myxedema ) _ Thyrotoxin supplements.

Thyroid is an endocrine gland located in the neck immediately below and in front of the larynx .It secrets harmone called thyroxine that has several functions .Thyroxine determines the metabolic rate of the body tissues .Is necessary in the normal growth and physical development of the children.

                    Enlargement of thyroid gland is caused by increased/decreased hormone secretion.This enlargement of thyroid gland is called is “goiter”.                                                                                       TYPES:    1    Hypothyroidism                  2    Hyperthyroidism                           

Symptoms: Hyperthyroidism (thyro toxicosis)

                  Unexplained weight loss and weak .increased sweatting and intolerance to heat. B

ulging eyes (graves disease)

  INCREASED LEVEL OF THYROID HORMONE IN THE BLOOD IS DUE TO  

1 A single hyper active thyroid nodule

2 multinoduler goiter with increased secreations.

3 Graves disease by body produces antibody to its own thyroid gland.         

 hyperthyroidism (myxedema)

         Reduced level of thyroid hormone in the blood is due to:

1 iodine deficient diet .Iodine is a major constituent of thyroid harmone.

2 Inflammation thyroid gland called “HASMOTOS “disease It causes under secreation of thyroid gland.  

SYMPTOMS: Weight gain, hair loss and itchy dry skin.

                        Fatigue thinking ability slowdown,  puffy eyes.

TREATMENT: 1 Hypothyroidism ( thyro toxicos ) – Anti thyroid medicines ,radioactive iodine tablets

                                                                                          Removel of part thyroid gland  through surgery.

                           2 Hypothyroidism ( myxedema ) _  Thyrotoxin supplements.                       

What is jaundice? Explain about causes symptoms, prevention & treatment/ what is hepatitis causes symptoms treatment and prevention/what is kernicturus

 Jaundice yellowish of the skin and eyes due to deposition of bilirubin (a yellow bile pigment in the subcutaneous fat layer usually from a liver disease.

Causes: Immature liver in new born, bile duct blockage due to gall stones, hepatitis virus, malaria parasite infections .excessive drinking damages the liver.

Symptoms: yellow skin and eyes. Dark yellow urine, pale stools, high fever, severs weakness.

Treatment: consult a doctor, Take complete rest, Get the blood test done, surgery clear bile duct blockage, Phototherapy in newborns, Breast feed the baby regularly.

Care &prevention: Take curd rice water, dale, fresh fruits their juices, maintain strict diet control.

Don’t eat fat rich and fried foods, take hepatitis vaccination, spray insecticides, to prevent mosquito breeding, do not smoke or drink.

explain about treatment &prevention of viral diseases?

Treatment &prevention:

              Consult a doctor, take nutritious diet, keep the food well covered, complete bed rest, take medicine on the time wash the hands before eating food and after using the toilet .stay away from the infection.